ARKANSAS 6 Electoral Votes 
link to clickable map
Population 
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Arkansas Secretary of State)
Total Resident Population, July 1, 2019 est.
3,017,084

Total Registration, Nov. 2020
1,828,811

Arkansas has: 75 counties.
Largest counties: Pulaski, Benton, Washington.
Largest cities: Little Rock, Fort Smith, Fayetteville, Springdale. 

Government
Governor: Asa Hutchinson (R) elected 2014, re-elected in 2018.
State Legislature: Arkansas General Assembly   House: 100 seats  Senate: 35 seats 
Local: Local Government Portal    NACO
U.S. House: 4R, 0D - 1. R.Crawford (R) | 2. F.Hill (R) | 3. S.Womack (R) | 4. B.Westerman (R).
U.S. Senate: Tom Cotton (R) seeking re-election in 2020, John Boozman (R) re-elected in 2016. 
2020

U.S. Senate: Sen. Tom Cotton (R), seeking a second term, had no Democratic challenger; the one Democratic candidate dropped out after the filing period closed (>) efforts by Dan Whitfield (I) to get on the ballot concluded with him suspending his campaign on Sept. 30 (>).  Cotton defeated Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. (L) by 793,871 (66.53%) to 399,390 (33.47%).
U.S. House: All four Members sought re-election.  The closest race was in AR-2, where U.S. Rep. French Hill (R) defeated Sen. Joyce Elliott (D) by 55.37% to 44.63%. U.S. Rep. Rick Crawford (R) in AR-1 had no challenger. 
State Legislature:
17 of 35 Senate seats and all 100 House seats were up.  Republicans strengthened control of both chambers: the Senate went from 26R, 9D to 28R, 7D and the House from 75R, 23D and 2v to 78R, 22D.
Ballot Measures
Voters decided three constitutional amendments: they approved Issue 1 to continue a 0.5% sales tax for transportation funding; approved Issue 2 to adjust term limits; and rejected Issue 3 to change the process for proposed initiated acts, constitutional amendments, and referenda.  The Arkansas Supreme Court disqualified three-citizen initiated initiatives based on a law requiring background checks for signature gatherers.  Issue 4 would have created a Citizens' Redistricting Commission, Issue 5 open primaries, and Issue 6, which appeared on the ballot but was not counted, would have allowed optometrists to perform some eye surgeries.
 

 State of Arkansas
Secretary of State

AR Democratic Party
Republican Party of AR
AR Libertarian Party
Green Party of AR
Constitution Party of AR

Ark. Dem.-Gazette
Media (Newsp.)
TV, Radio

blogs
The Tolbert Report

Politics1-AR
Ballotpedia-AR


The Natural State
General Election -- Tuesday, November 3, 2020
Early Voting
Begins Oct. 19, 2020.


Absentee Voting
Arkansas has four criteria for absentee voting, but on July 22, 2020 the State Board of Election Commissioners approved a resolution that "qualified electors who conclude that they will be unable to attend the poll on election day due to illness, physical disability, or concerns regarding the dangers to their health or the health of others, as they pertain to contracting or transmitting an illness such as COVID-19, may request and submit an absentee ballot." 
[PDF]


Votes
Trump
Biden
Election Day 264,092
21.66%
183,883
24.17%
69,732
16.45%
Early Vote
819,871
67.25%
526,151
69.17%
272,230
64.22%
Absentee
113,123
9.28%
48,795
6.41%
79,889
18.84%
Provisional
3,983
0.33%
1,818
0.23%
2,081
0.49%
Total
1,219,069
760,647
423,932

Official Results >
          
 
Carroll/Patel (AmSol.)
1,713
(0.14)
Blankenship/Mohr (Const.) 2,108
(0.17)
Biden/Harris (Dem.) 423,932
(34.78)
Hawkins/Walker (Grn.) 2,980
(0.24)
Pierce/Ballard (Ind.)
2,141
(0.18)
Gammon/Collins (Ind.) 1,475
(0.12)
West/Tidball (Ind.) 4,099
(0.34)
Collins/Parker (Ind.)
2,812
(0.23)
De La Fuente/Richardson (Ind.)
1,321
(0.11)
Jorgensen/Cohen (Lib.) 13,133
(1.08)
Myers/Lusk (L&L)
1,372
(0.11)
+Trump/Pence (Rep.) 760,647
(62.40)
La Riva/Freeman (PSL) 1,336
(0.11)
Total........1,219,069

Total Ballots Cast: 1,223,675.

Ballot Access [PDF]
Overview: The Republican ticket has carried Arkansas since 2000.  Arkansas voters had a choice of 13 presidential candidates on the ballot.  Trump and Biden both increased their share of the vote from the 2016 numbers; Trump's winning margin was 336,715 votes (27.64 percentage points).  As in 2016 Trump carried 67 counties to eight for Biden—Pulaski Co. (Little Rock), adjacent Jefferson Co. and six counties along the Mississippi River in eastern Arkansas.  The 11 other candidates obtained just 2.82% of the vote compared to 5.77% for six other candidates in 2016.
BALLOT [PDF]

Presidential Primary Election -- Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Total Registered Voters: 1,740,172    Total Ballots Cast: 487,409    Voter Turnout: 28.01%.
Democrats
Biden 93,012 (40.59%), Sanders 51,413 (22.44%), Bloomberg 38,312 (16.72%), Warren 22,971 (10.03%)...  Total 229,122.  (details)

36 Delegates
: 20 District, 7 At-Large, 4 PLEO, 5 Unpledged.
 
Republicans
Trump 238,980 (97.13%), Weld 5,216 (2.12%), De La Fuente 1,848 (0.75%).  Total: 246,044.

General Election Winners in Arkansas, 1992-2016
1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
Clinton
53.21%
Clinton
53.74%
Bush
51.31%
Bush
54.31%
McCain
58.72%
Romney
60.57%
Trump
60.57%
  and the details...

General Election -- Tuesday, November 8, 2016
Voting Eligible Population*: 2,148,441.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 52.6%.


Early Voting Begins: Oct. 24, 2016 (15 days prior to the General Election).

Total Registration: 1,759,974. >
Voter Registration Deadline: Sun., Oct. 9, 2016 (actual Mon., Oct.10, 2016).





Official Results >

 
Castle/Bradley (Const.)
4,613
(0.41)
Clinton/Kaine (Dem.)
380,494
(33.65)
Hedges/Bayes (Ind.)
4,709
(0.42)
Johnson/Weld (Lib.)
29,949
(2.64)
Kahn/Monahan (Ind.)
3,390
(0.30)
McMullin/Johnson (BFA)
13,176
(1.17)
Stein/Baraka (Grn.)
9,473
(0.84)
+Trump/Pence (Rep.)
684,872
(60.57)
Total........1,130,676

Total ballots cast: 1,137,772.
Overview: Much has changed since Hillary Clinton served as First Lady of Arkansas for 12 years, from 1979-81 and 1983-92.  The state has gone to the Republican presidential candidate by widening margins since Gov. Bill Clinton carried his home state in his 1992 and 1996 White House bids.  Republicans hold all seven statewide offices, both chambers of the legislature and the entire congressional delegation.  The Clinton campaign opened a headquarters in Little Rock on Aug. 13.  Visits by the candidates during the Fall campaign were scarce; the only one noted was Tim Kaine's Aug. 23 visit for a fundraiser.  The outcome was as expected.  Trump finished with the same share of the vote as Romney had won in 2012, 60.57%, but with a larger margin, 304,378 votes (26.92 percentage points).  The Republican ticket carried 67 counties to eight for Clinton — Pulaski and neighboring Jefferson plus six counties along the eastern border.
Clinton  |  Trump
BALLOT [PDF]

General Election -- Tuesday, November 6, 2012
Voting Eligible Population*: 2,116,668.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 50.5%.


Early Voting Begins: Oct. 22, 2012 (15 days prior to the General Election).

Total Registration:1,618,548.
Voter Registration Deadline: Sun., Oct. 7, 2012 (actual Mon. Oct. 8, 2012).



Official Results >

 
Johnson/Gray (Lib.) 16,276
(1.52)
Stein/Honkala (Grn.) 9,305
(0.87)
+Romney/Ryan (Rep.) 647,744
(60.57)
Obama/Biden (Dem.)
394,409
(36.88)
Lindsay/Osario (PSL)
1,734
(0.16)
Total........1,069,468

Total ballots cast: 1,078,548.
2012 Overview
Arkansas is a state where President Obama may well have had a negative effect in down-ticket races, as Republicans made gains at the federal, state and county levels (+).  The Romney ticket achieved a margin of 253,335 votes (23.69 percentage points), carrying 66 counties to 9 for Obama — Pulaski and neighboring Jefferson plus 7 counties along the eastern border.  Turnout was a bit down from 2008.  In terms of visits, Gov. Romney did a couple of fundraisers in Little Rock on Aug. 22 and Libertarian VP nominee Jim Gray visited Little Rock and Fayetteville on Oct. 19.
Obama  |  (Romney)
BALLOT [PDF]
Ballot access note: 7-8-302 (5) (B)  "A political group desiring to have the names of its candidates for President and Vice President printed on the ballot shall file a petition with the Secretary of State by noon on the first Monday of August of the year of the election.  The petition shall contain at the time of filing the names of one thousand qualified electors...."

General Election -- Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Voting Eligible Population*: 2,033,146.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 53.4%.


Early Voting: Oct. 20-Nov. 3, 2008. >
"The state’s early and absentee vote totals comprised about 25 percent of the state’s 1.68 million registered voters with a combined total of around 415,000 votes cast. The early vote total of around 385,000 breaks the previous early vote record in 2004 of 300,350. This year's absentee ballot total is around 10,000 less than 2004’s total of 44,729."  -AR SoS

Total Registration: 1,684,240.
Voter Registration Deadline: Oct. 6, 2008.





Official Results


Baldwin/Castle (Const.)
4,023
(0.37)
Barr/Root (Lib.)
4,776
(0.44)
La Riva/Puryear (S&L)
1,139
(0.10)
+McCain/Palin (Rep.)
638,017 (58.72)
McKinney/Clemente (Grn.)
3,470
(0.32)
Nader/Gonzalez (Ind.)
12,882
(1.19)
Obama/Biden (Dem.)
422,310
(38.86)
Total........1,086,617


Total Over Votes 693 
Total Under Votes 8,648
2008 Overview
Arkansas is one of few states where the McCain-Palin ticket fared better than Bush-Cheney had in 2004 (in terms of both the number and share of votes).  Amid low turnout, the McCain ticket carried 66 counties to 9 for Obama and amassed a margin of 215,707 votes (19.86 percentage points).  Hillary Clinton had done very well in the primary, and it is possible that some of her supporters didn't make the shift to Obama.  Race may have been a factor for a few voters; Harrison, AR is home to the KKK.  Polls consistently showed McCain ahead by about 9 to 16 points.  Sen. McCain made one appearance in the state, a finance event at Embassy Suites Northwest Arkansas in Rogers on Aug. 8. The Obama campaign did open three offices.  "Our mission was to use our activists in the state to phone bank into Missouri and various battleground states.  We sent nearly 1,000 Arkansans across the border into Missouri to knock on doors the last 6 weekends of the campaign."  Former President Bill Clinton headlined rallies in North Little Rock on Oct. 24 and in Pine Bluff and Jonesboro on Oct. 25. 
Note: Obama's 9 counties: Chicot, Crittenden, Desha, Jefferson, Lee, Phillips, Pulaski, St. Francis and Woodruff.
Obama/Allies  | McCain/Allies  |  Nader

General Election -- Tuesday, November 2, 2004
Voting Eligible Population*: 1,969,208.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 53.6%.


Early Voting Begins: Oct. 18, 2004 (15 days before the Election).

Total Registration: 1,684,684.
Voter Registration Deadline: Oct. 3, 2004 (30 days before the Election).

Official Results

Badnarik/Campagna (Lib.)
2,352
(0.22)
+Bush/Cheney (Rep.)
572,898
(54.31)
Cobb/LaMarche (Grn.) 1,488 (0.14)
Kerry/Edwards (Dem.) 469,953
(44.55)
Nader/Camejo (Pop.)
6,171
(0.58)
Peroutka/Baldwin (Const.)
2,083
(0.20)
Total........1,054,945
 

Total Over Votes 7,249 
Total Under Votes 8,379


2004 Overview
Arkansas is another Southern state where the  Kerry-Edwards ticket did not go over too well.  The Bush ticket expanded upon its 2000 showing, gaining a margin of 102,945 votes (9.76 percentage points) and carrying 54 of 75 counties (results by county).
General Election Details
Kerry/Allies  |  Bush-Cheney '04

General Election -- Tuesday, November 7, 2000
Voting Eligible Population*: 1,925,961.
VEP Highest Office Turnout Rate: 47.9%.
 

Arkansas has early voting for 15 days prior to Election Day (starting Oct. 23) at county clerks' offices and in multiple locations in Pulaski County.  Statewide about 18% voted early or by absentee ballot.

Total Registration: 1,553,356.                         

Official Results

Buchanan/Foster (Ref.)
7,358
(0.80)
Phillips/Frazier (Const.)
1,415
(0.15)
Hagelin/Goldhaber (NLP)
1,098
(0.12)
Browne/Olivier (Lib.)
2,781
(0.30)
Gore/Lieberman (Dem.)
422,768
(45.86)
Nader/LaDuke (Grn.)
13,421
(1.46)
+Bush/Cheney (Rep.)
472,940
(51.31)
Total........921,781

2000 Overview
The Bush ticket prevailed in President Clinton's home state, returning Arkansas' six electors to the Republican column.  Gov. Bush carried 43 of the state's 75 counties and won by a margin of 50,172 votes.  He kept the race close in Pulaski County (Little Rock), and polled strongly in Northwest Arkansas (for example Benton County).  In U.S. House races, Democrats picked up a seat as State Sen. Mike Ross of Prescott defeated incumbent Republican Rep. Jay Dickey of Pine Bluff by 51% to 49%. 
General Election Activity

1992 and 1996 General Elections

1992
+Clinton (Dem.).....505,823
(53.21)
Bush (Rep.)...........337,324
(35.48)
Perot (Ind.)..............99,132
(10.43)
Others (10)...............8,374
(0.88)
Total........950,653
1996
+Clinton (Dem.).....475,171
(53.74)
Dole (Rep.)............325,416
(36.80)
Perot (Ref.).............69,884
(7.90)
Others (10)..............13,791
(1.56)
Total........884,262
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