Trump’s GDP Triumph
Touted As A “Referendum” On GOP Tax Cuts, Second Quarter GDP Comes In Booming At Over 4%
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TOP TAKEAWAYS
· The economy grew an impressive 4.1% in the second quarter of 2018, soundly beating most economists’ predictions.
o After years of stagnant growth under President Obama, many so-called experts and Democrats scoffed at the idea that President Trump’s economic agenda could generate over 3% GDP growth.
· Today’s GDP report showed “booming” economic growth in the second quarter of 2018.
· The report was “widely seen as a referendum on the GOP tax cuts of late 2017.”
o The GOP tax cuts provided “a lift to disposable income” driving consumer spending which makes up about 70% of GDP growth.
· Strong GDP growth is critical to the economic success of everyday Americans as it directly impacts standard of living, and increases tax revenues without harmful tax hikes.
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THE TRUMP ECONOMY CONTINUES TO FIRE ON ALL CYLINDERS AS SECOND QUARTER GDP SOARED TO 4.1%
GDP Grew 4.1 Percent In The Second Quarter Of 2018
GDP Increased At An Annual Rate Of 4.1 Percent In The Second Quarter Of 2018. “Real gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 4.1 percent in the second quarter of 2018 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 2.2 percent (revised).” (Gross Domestic Product, Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2/28/18)
The Second Quarter GDP Number Was The First To Be Impacted By The GOP Tax Cuts
The Second Quarter GDP Report Was “Widely Seen As A Referendum On The GOP Tax Cuts Of Late 2017.” “The second-quarter figure will be widely seen as a referendum on the GOP tax cuts of late 2017. This quarter benefits from a timing sweet spot, coming after the deficit-busting cuts trickled through the economy, but before the effects of the White House's protectionist trade policies are fully felt.” (Irina Ivanova, “U.S. Second-Quarter GDP Growth Expected To Top 4%,” CBS News, 7/26/18)
The Second Quarter GDP Report Is “Highly Anticipated” And Expected To Be Boosted By The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act. “President Trump is eager to tout a fast-growing economy, boosted by the tax cuts he pushed through Congress. That makes Friday morning's report on gross domestic product a highly anticipated news event.” (Jim Zarroli, “How Fast Did The Economy Grow? Forecasts Are All Over The Place,” NPR, 7/26/18)
After Years Of Stagnant Growth Under President Obama, Democrats And So-Called Experts Laughed At President Trump When He Claimed His Economic Policies Could Lead To 3% Growth
During President Obama’s Two Terms In Office, The Economy Grew At An Average Rate Of 1.5 Percent—The “Worst Recovery Since The Great Depression.” “The economy grew at just a 1.5 percent pace during President Barack Obama's two terms that began in 2009 as the Great Recession was ending. His second term in office saw GDP average 2.1 percent a year, but overall Obama presided over the worst recovery since the Great Depression.” (Jeff Cox, “Trump's Hope For 3% Growth No Longer Looks So Far-Fetched,” CNBC, 8/30/17)
When President Donald Trump Predicted 3 Percent Economic Growth “A Lot Of Economists Didn't Take Him Seriously.” “When President Donald Trump predicted that his policies would spur growth of 3 percent or more, a lot of economists didn't take him seriously. They may now.” (Jeff Cox, “Trump's Hope For 3% Growth No Longer Looks So Far-Fetched,” CNBC, 8/30/17)
· When President Trump’s Preliminary Budget Forecasted 3 Percent Economic Growth Director Of President Obama’s National Economic Council, Larry Summers, Said That The Prediction Was “Fair Enough If You Believe In Tooth-Fairies.” “Apparently, the budget forecasts that US growth will rise to 3.0 percent because of the Administration's policies-largely its tax cuts and perhaps also its regulatory policies. Fair enough if you believe in tooth-fairies and ludicrous supply-side economics.” (Larry Summers, Op-Ed, Trump Created A Budget With Such An Egregious Error He Would Fail An Economics Course,” CNBC, 5/23/17)
California Governor Jerry Brown (D-CA) Stated That President Trump’s Budget Is Based On The “Utterly Bogus” Economic Assumption Of Sustained Economic Growth Of 3% Or Higher. “‘This budget proposal is based on utterly bogus economic assumptions,” said California Gov. Jerry Brown, a Democrat. ‘It gives a massive tax break to the wealthiest while imposing painful and debilitating burdens on tens of millions of decent and hardworking people. It's unconscionable and un-American.’ The budget balancing depends on a sustained 3 percent economic growth rate, which many economists consider unrealistic. Many of Trump’s cuts affecting California, moreover, resurrect previous presidential efforts that evaporated in the face of bipartisan congressional resistance. If anything, the proposed cuts serve mainly as a reminder of the federal government’s vast reach.” (Michael Doyle and Sean Cockerham, “California Takes Many Hits, Large And Small, In Trump’s 2018 Budget Proposal,” The Sacramento Bee, 5/24/17)
Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA) Shared A Vox Articled That Called President Trumps Economic Growth Assumptions “Wildly Optimistic.” (Rep. Ted Lieu, Twitter Feed , 5/23/17)
Marc Goldwein, Senior Policy Director At The Bipartisan Center For A Responsible Federal Budget Called 3% Growth “Unrealistic.” “In February, the president told Fox News that his $54 billion defense budget would be paid for by a ‘revved-up economy,’ and that 3 percent growth would represent ‘a whole different ball game.’ Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin stuck to that statistic in his testimony yesterday before the Senate. But the number is unrealistic, said Marc Goldwein, senior policy director at the bipartisan CRFB, in a press briefing. A more credible number is just south of 2 percent, more than a percentage point below the 3.2 percent average annual rate the U.S. has enjoyed since 1950.” (Leigh Buchanan, “Report: 3 Percent U.S. GDP Growth Rate Is Unrealistic,” Inc.com, 5/19/17)
· Goldwin Said That Achieving 3% Growth Would Be “A Heroic Feat.” “‘The bottom line,’ said Goldwein, ‘is we should not be buying magic beans. Three percent growth is not completely impossible. But it would be a heroic feat to get there.’” (Leigh Buchanan, “Report: 3 Percent U.S. GDP Growth Rate Is Unrealistic,” Inc.com, 5/19/17)
The U.S. Treasury Forecasted 2.9 Percent GDP Growth. “Treasury said the tax plan would more than pay for itself in 10 years, basing its forecast on a 2.9 percent annual economic growth assumption, a level well above most economists’ expectations, as well other changes on which the White House has made little progress.” (Amanda Becker, “U.S. Treasury Tax Study Slammed As 'Fake Math' By Democrats,” Reuters, 12/11/17)
· Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) Called This Analysis “Fake Math.” “Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said the Treasury analysis was ‘nothing more than one page of fake math.’” (Amanda Becker, “U.S. Treasury Tax Study Slammed As 'Fake Math' By Democrats,” Reuters, 12/11/17)
Jason Furman, Formerly The Chief Economist For President Obama, Said That 3% Growth Would “Require Everything To Go Right … In Ways That Are Either Historically Unparalleled Or Toward The Upper End Of The Historical Range.” “This sentiment crosses ideological lines. It's shared by Jason Furman, formerly the chief economist for the Obama White House (‘it would require everything to go right … in ways that are either historically unparalleled or toward the upper end of the historical range’) and Edward Lazear, who served the same role for George W. Bush (‘pray for luck,’ he advises).” (Michael Hiltzik, “If Trump Thinks He Can Get More Than 3% Economic Growth, He's Dreaming,” The Los Angeles Times, 5/19/17)
Maya MacGuineas, President Of The Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget, Said That In Predicting 3% Growth The Trump Administration Is Guilty Of “Wishful Thinking And Fuzzy Math.” “Three percent does not sound like a huge number. It does not seem like the outcome of massive exaggeration. But the assumption in the president's budget that economic growth will reach and remain at 3 percent has led to an outcry from many experts — including us — that the administration is guilty of wishful thinking and fuzzy math.” (Maya MacGuineas, Op-Ed, “Why Is Trump's 3-Percent Growth Target Pure Folly? Because Math,” The Hill, 5/26/17)
11 Economists Surveyed By CNNMoney Said There Is “No Chance” The U.S. Economy Can Reach 4% Growth. “Donald Trump has a big promise for the U.S. economy: 4% growth. No chance, say 11 economists surveyed by CNNMoney. And a paper published Tuesday by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco backs them up.” (Patrick Gillespie, “Trump Promises 4% Growth. Economists Say No Way,” CNN, 10/11/16)
Robert Brusca, Senior Economist At FAO Economics Said President Trump Is “Dreaming” When Predicting 4% Growth. “‘No, pigs do not fly,’ says Robert Brusca, senior economist at FAO Economics, a research firm. ‘Donald Trump is dreaming.’” (Patrick Gillespie, “Trump Promises 4% Growth. Economists Say No Way,” CNN, 10/11/16)
Former Chairman Of The Council Of Economic Advisors Austan Goolsbee: “You And Your Magic Beanstalk Beans Are Not Being Realistic” About 4% Growth . AUSTIN GOOLSBEE: “You And Your Magic Beanstalk Beans Are Not Being Realistic. I do think the republican congress is going to be remarkably more amenable to cutting taxes and funding infrastructure under a Republican president than they were under a democratic president but you know the Fed looked at that and when the Fed made its decision to raise rates and they upped their forcast by 1/10th of a percent, so I don’t know where you got 4%. I don’t think it will be that big.” (Fox Business’ “Varney & Co,” 12/19/16)
“Booming” Growth Is Another Win For President Trump And The Country
Bloomberg’s Jennifer Epstein Called Todays GDP Number A “Win For Trump.” “U.S. GDP Growth Hits 4.1%, Fastest Since 2014, in Win for Trump via @TheTerminal” (Jennifer Epstein, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
The New York Times’ Glenn Thrush Called Todays GDP Number “Big.” “Big --->” (Glen Thrush, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
Today’s “Terrific” GDP Report Shows “Booming” Growth. “GDP report shows booming 4.1 percent growth as Trump touts 'terrific' numbers” (Fox News Alert, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
GDP Grew At The Strongest Pace In 4 Years. “The U.S. economy grew 4.1% in the second quarter, the strongest pace in nearly four years, led by an export rally and consumer spending.” (The Wall Street Journal, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
Today’s 4.1 Percent GDP Growth Was “Very Good News.” “4.1 % economic growth in last quarter! VERY good news. Let’s keep it going! #GDP” (Trish Regan, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
“Hello Growth,” GDP Rose At The Fastest Rate Since Late 2014. “Hello Growth! Q2 US #GDP growth (annualized) at 4.1%, the fastest since Q3 2014 #USBOOM.” (Jeroen Blockland, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
The Economic Growth Rate Is Higher Than The Unemployment Rate. “The economic growth rate is higher than the unemployment rate. #BetterOffNow” (Brendan Buck, Twitter Feed, 7/27/18)
The Strong GDP Number Shows That “Tax Reform And Regulatory Relief Is Working For Manufacturers And For America.” “This is the best quarterly number since the third quarter of 2014 - tax reform and regulatory relief is working for manufacturers and for America.” (Jay Timmons, Twitter Feed , 7/27/18)
MSNBC On GDP Numbers: “Great News For The Country .” MSNBC’S WILLIE GEIST: “We have breaking news here. The economy grew 4.1% in the second quarter. Just getting that number in. It matched expectations from economists and is the best reading since 2014. U.S. markets are getting a big boost on this news. Jonathan Lemire Great news for the country and the president is sure to capitalize on it.” MSNBC’S JONATHAN LEMIRE: “I'm watching my phone for the tweet that's coming at any time, but this is also at the heart of the issue. As much as of coarse this investigation matters, the stories matter, the tape matters, right there about the economy, that is going to play more of a role in his re-election chances than anything else, and this is something if the economy keeps roaring -- we certainly have plenty of time for it to slow down -- but if that is something thatis the president is going to wrap his arms around, we expect a full-court press into next week about the economy, how the trump economy is bringing back jobs, we saw it yesterday in the Midwest with that factory plant opening. That's the turf he wants to be on right now and not all of this.” (MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” 7/27/18)
Club For Growth’s Stephen Moore: GDP Growth Decelerated During Obama’s Last Year, Roaring Now. CNN’S STEPHAN MOORE: “First of all, let me address this issue of reversion to the mean. I mean let's not forget the economy was decelerating when Obama left office. Over Obama's last year in office the economy grew at 1.6%. Now for the last year the economy is growing a little bit over 3. By the way I was on the campaign, most liberal economists said it would be impossible for Trump to get to 3 or 4% growth, we’re there now.” CNN’S CATHERINE RAMPELL: “For one quarter, for one quarter we’re at 4%.” MOORE: “Yeah I’m talking about for the last four quarters the economy is growing at a little over 3%. Look there's no question there's been a kind of trump effect here in terms of his policies. Now, you asked the question about trade. Look, I think the media has really buried the lead here what happened the other day with this EU deal. I've been following this very closely. I've talked many times to Donald Trump. I think this is game changer what happened on Wednesday where the Europeans blinked and they basically said we can't live with these tariffs they're proposing, especially the German auto tariffs and what happened was the Europeans said we will reduce our tariffs over time. Ultimately what we hope to get to would be a zero tariff policy with Europe which would be a game changer and now that allows us to focus on China. So I think the trade picture has improved a lot.” (CNN’s “Newday,” 7/17/18)
CNBC’s Liesman: “Tax Cuts” Helping To Fuel “Strong” GDP Number. CNBC’S REBECCA QUICK: “Thank you very much Steve Leisman is here with more reaction to the report Steve, rapid response for CNBC 4.1%.” CNBC’S STEVE LEISMAN: “Yes right on the median forcast, the wisdom of the crown we take the tracking forcast and it was spot on. It's been running better than the Atlanta Fed which is my only metric which everyone else talks about the Atlanta Fed for reasons not clear to me. But none of that is neither here nor there relative to the importance of this number it is a strong number. There's no denying that any way you bake it. The keys here I think are looking for what is fiscal policy and tax cuts and what is sort of one off items? Let me go through a few of these. Consumer spending 4% as Rick said better than expected, a lot of the numbers that we’re looking for north of 4, we’re looking for 3% consumer spending growth that’s something of a bounce back from the first quarter so I think you could say we’re at a higher level perhaps propelled by the tax cut because there's a little bit bigger checks out there, you have more people working wages are up a bit not doing too badly that’s a good number right there. Business investment 7.3% that comes off of an 11.5% number in the first quarter. So businesses Investment doing well. You can expect that's from the tax cut.” (CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” 7/27/18)
STRONG GDP GROWTH IS CRITICAL TO THE ECONOMIC SUCCESS OF EVERYDAY AMERICANS
Rising GDP Translates To An Increased Standard Of Living
According To Economists, GDP Growth Raises Wages And Increases The Standard Of Living. “GDP growth, economists say, helps raise wages and living standards, and increases the size of the entire economic pie—making it possible for more people to have a bigger share.” (Alana Semules, “Why Economic Growth Is So Lackluster,” The Atlantic, 10/21/16)
Economists Can Measure The Living Standards Of A Country By The Growth Rate Of Its GDP Per Capita. “One way to measure the improvement in the living standards of a country is by looking at the growth rate of its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. This measure can be decomposed into: The growth rate of GDP per hour worked (a measure of labor productivity) The growth rate of the number of hours per capita (a measure of the extent of labor utilization).” (Ana Maria Santacreu, “What Causes A Country's Standard Of Living To Rise?,” Federal Reserve Bank Of St. Louis,” 12/28/15)
· A “Good Measure” Of Living Standards Is The “‘Value Of All Goods And Services Consumed Per Capita.” “For economists, a good measure of living standards would be the ‘value of all goods and services consumed per capita’ (per capita = per person).” (“Living Standards And Economic Growth,” Federal Reserve Bank Of Boston, Accessed 11/28/17)
· Economists Commonly Use GDP Per-Capita To Measure The Standard Of Living In A Country. “Such a comprehensive measure does not exist; so we turn to approximations. The most commonly used measure of standard of living is national output per capita, usually measured as GDP or GNP per capita.” (“Living Standards And Economic Growth,” Federal Reserve Bank Of Boston, Accessed 11/28/17)
Rising GDP Also Increases Tax Revenue Without Harmful Tax Increases
According To The Tax Foundation, The Best Way To Maximize Tax Revenue Is To Increase Economic Growth, Primarily By Increasing Investment. “The short answer to how we maximize tax revenue: increase economic growth. We can do this by limiting taxes on economic factors that drive economic growth, namely investment. This means reducing tax rates on businesses, limiting the double taxation of investment created by taxing corporate income at both the entity level (corporate tax) and the shareholder level (capitals gains and dividend taxes), and moving toward full expensing (which would allow businesses to account for all their costs).” (Andrew Lundeen, “Economic Growth Drives The Level Of Tax Revenue,” Tax Foundation, 10/15/14)
According To The Tax Foundation, There Is A Positive Correlation Between GDP And Increased Tax Revenue As Shown In The UK And In The United States. “Government in both places have seen revenue act independently of tax rates in some instances. In the United States through the 1960s and 1970s, top individual federal tax rates remained at 70 percent while revenue climbed to 27.9 percent in 1969 before dropping to 23.9 percent in 1971. Following the recession in 1981 and 1982, tax revenue dropped to 24 percent, then climbed steadily through 2000, despite top marginal income tax rates coming down to 28 percent and the corporate rate dropping to 34 percent in 1986. Tax revenue fell in the early 2000s before and after the 2001 Bush tax cuts, only to rise again after the 2003 Bush tax cut.” (Andrew Lundeen, “Economic Growth Drives The Level Of Tax Revenue,” Tax Foundation, 10/15/14)
The Economist: There Is Significant Historical Evidence That Tax Revenues Fluctuate With Increases And Decreases In GDP. “As The Economist writer implies, economic growth is a major driver of the level of tax revenues. In the times when tax revenues are up, the economy is doing well. When tax revenues are down, it’s because the economy is doing poorly. We see this in each of the times when revenue fluctuates. From the mid-1980s through the late 1990s the economy grew steadily and tax revenues grew along with it. Conversely, between 2007 and 2009, total tax revenue in the U.S. dropped from 26.9 percent of GDP to 23.3 percent of GDP. The driver: the financial crisis and great recession.” (Andrew Lundeen, “Economic Growth Drives The Level Of Tax Revenue,” Tax Foundation, 10/15/14)
PRESIDENT TRUMP’S ECONOMIC POLICIES HAVE LED TO INCREASED GROWTH
The GOP Tax Cuts Have Given Americans More Disposable Income And Are Boosting Consumer Spending, A Key Component Of Economic Growth
Consumer Spending Makes Up About 70 Percent Of GDP. “Consumer spending has continued to rise. Because it makes up about 70 percent of GDP, it's an important component for gauging overall growth.” (Irina Ivanova, “U.S. Second-Quarter GDP Growth Expected To Top 4%,” CBS News, 7/26/18)
Consumer Spending Is Strong, Supported By A Strong Labor Market And “A Lift To Disposable Income From The Tax Cuts.” “For now, consumer confidence seems boosted by low unemployment, according to Morgan Stanley Research. ‘Consumption remains supported by a strong labor market and a lift to disposable income from the tax cuts, although some of these benefits are being eroded by rising gasoline prices,’ Morgan Stanley economists wrote in a note.” (Irina Ivanova, “U.S. Second-Quarter GDP Growth Expected To Top 4%,” CBS News, 7/26/18)
· Thanks To The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act “Many Workers” Saw Increased Take Home Pay In The Second Quarter. “The tax cuts' cornerstone was a permanent reduction in business tax rates, giving corporate profits an instant boost on paper. They would have been solid by mid-April, when corporations' first-quarter tax payments are due. Many workers, too, saw slightly larger paychecks in February or March, with higher-earning workers reaping bigger benefits.” (Irina Ivanova, “U.S. Second-Quarter GDP Growth Expected To Top 4%,” CBS News, 7/26/18)
Consumer Spending Is A Big Part Of The Increase In GDP, Driven By Retail Sales That Have Increased 5 Months In A Row “Which Is Really Kind Of Rare In This Economy.” “‘Retail sales have been really strong recently, up for five straight months, which is really kind of rare in this economy,’ said Ryan Detrick, senior market strategist at LPL Financial. ‘Consumer spending is a big reason the GDP number is expected to come in fairly strong.’” (Irina Ivanova, “U.S. Second-Quarter GDP Growth Expected To Top 4%,” CBS News, 7/26/18)
The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Encourages Business Investment, Which Positively Impacted GDP Growth
The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Could Impact Second Quarter GDP Positively By Encouraging Consumer And Business Spending. “Economists think growth will remain robust throughout 2018, buoyed by an ultralow unemployment rate and steady job and wage growth. At the same time, the late-2017 tax overhaul could encourage spending by businesses and consumers.” (Sharon Nunn, “U.S. Economy Was Weaker Last Quarter Than We Thought,” The Wall Street Journal, 6/28/18)
The “Stars Were Aligned” For A Strong GDP Number, Including The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Providing A Boost To Consumer Spending And Business Investment. “The stars were aligned following 2 percent growth in the first quarter: The biggest tax overhaul since the Reagan era delivered another boost to consumer spending and business investment.” (Sho Chandra, “U.S. 4% GDP Growth Seen More ‘Luck of the Draw’ Than New Reality,” Bloomberg, 7/23/18)
Americans for Limited Government
Trump economic boom begins with 4.1 percent growth in Q2
July 27, 2018, Fairfax, Va.—Americans for Limited Government President Rick Manning today issued the following statement in response to the latest GDP numbers:
"Today's announcement that the second quarter GDP grew by 4.1 percent annualized is further proof that the Trump economic policies of tax cuts, deregulation and better trade deals are beginning to take hold. While there is still work to be done to reach a 3 percent annual growth rate for 2018, the accelerating economy demonstrates the kind of strength needed to meet or beat President Trump's 3 percent GDP growth promise. But these are not just numbers out of Washington, D.C. Since Trump became President, the number of working age adults aged 16-64 not in the labor force has dropped by 2.5 million even as that population increased by more than 938,000. This isn't about statistics, this about people's lives and people's hopes and dreams coming true. That is what truly matters.”
To view
online: https://getliberty.org/2018/
Interview Availability: Please contact Americans for Limited Government at 703-383-0880 ext. 1003 or at media@limitgov.org to arrange an interview with ALG experts.
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Democratic National Committee
Workers Haven’t Benefited From Economic Growth
Today Trump will try to boast about the economy, but the reality is that economic growth is not expected to continue at the same rate and workers have not benefited. Workers’ wages have actually decreased over the past year.
Economists said Q2 GDP growth was artificially high and economic growth would not continue at the same rate after this quarter.
CBS News: “An ‘idiosyncratic’ quarter: Not even bullish economists expect the pace of the second quarter’s growth to continue, however, because it’s driven by ‘a number of idiosyncratic factors that are unlikely to be sustained in the second half of the year,’ according to Morgan Stanley.”
New York Times: “The second-quarter acceleration was widely anticipated by economists, a result of a confluence of events unlikely to recur. Most economists expect growth to slow in the second half of the year.”
Workers have not benefited from economic growth or the Trump tax law. Wages have fallen over the past year.
CBS News: “Year-over-year, rising prices have eaten up still-modest pay gains for many workers, with the result that real wages fell 1.4 percent from the prior year, according to PayScale.”
Vox: “While wages have risen by 12.9 percent overall since 2006, wages adjusted for inflation (so-called ‘real wages’) have actually fallen by 9.3 percent. And between the first and second quarters of 2018 — after the tax cuts were enacted — real wages fell by 1.8 percent.”